1. What is Density of Stone Base?

Definition: Density is the mass per unit volume of stone base material, typically measured in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³).

Purpose: Understanding density helps in material selection, quantity calculations, and structural design for construction projects.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

Where:

• \( \rho \) — Density (kg/m³)
• \( m \) — Mass of the material (kg)
• \( V \) — Volume of the material (m³)

Explanation: The mass of the stone base is divided by its volume to determine its density.

3. Importance of Stone Base Density

Details: Density affects load-bearing capacity, compaction requirements, and material performance in construction applications like road bases and foundations.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the mass of your stone base material in kilograms and its volume in cubic meters. Both values must be > 0.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's a typical density for crushed stone base?
A: Typically ranges from 1800–2000 kg/m³, depending on material type and compaction.

Q2: How does moisture affect density?
A: Moisture increases mass and therefore density. Measurements should specify whether they're for dry or saturated conditions.

Q3: Why is density important in construction?
A: Higher density materials generally provide better load-bearing capacity and stability for foundations and pavements.

Q4: How do I measure volume for irregular stone base?
A: Use water displacement method or calculate from the area and compacted thickness of the placed material.

Q5: What's the difference between bulk density and particle density?
A: Bulk density includes voids between particles, while particle density is the solid material only. This calculator measures bulk density.