Density Formula:
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Definition: Density is the mass per unit volume of a material, measured in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³) for plastics.
Range: Plastic density typically ranges from ~900–1400 kg/m³ depending on the type of plastic.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The mass of the plastic is divided by its volume to determine its density.
Details: Knowing plastic density helps in material selection, quality control, and manufacturing processes.
Tips: Enter the mass in kilograms and volume in cubic meters. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the density range for common plastics?
A: PET ~1370-1450 kg/m³, HDPE ~940-970 kg/m³, LDPE ~910-930 kg/m³, PP ~900-910 kg/m³.
Q2: How does density affect plastic properties?
A: Higher density plastics are generally stronger but less flexible than lower density ones.
Q3: Why measure in kg/m³?
A: kg/m³ is the standard SI unit for density, making it universally comparable.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: Accuracy depends on precise measurement of mass and volume. Temperature can also affect density.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for other materials?
A: Yes, the density formula applies to all materials, though the input ranges may differ.