1. What is Density of Basalt Rock?

Definition: Density is the mass per unit volume of basalt rock, typically ranging between 2800-3000 kg/m³.

Purpose: Calculating density helps in geological studies, construction planning, and material selection for various engineering applications.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

Where:

• \( \rho \) — Density (kg/m³)
• \( m \) — Mass (kg)
• \( V \) — Volume (m³)

Explanation: The mass of the basalt sample is divided by its volume to determine its density.

3. Importance of Basalt Density

Details: Basalt density affects its strength, durability, and suitability for construction projects like road base, aggregate, or building stone.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the mass of basalt in kilograms and its volume in cubic meters. Both values must be > 0.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the typical density range for basalt?
A: Basalt typically has a density between 2800-3000 kg/m³, though this can vary slightly based on mineral composition.

Q2: How does basalt density compare to other rocks?
A: Basalt is denser than granite (2600-2700 kg/m³) and much denser than sandstone (2000-2500 kg/m³).

Q3: Why measure density in kg/m³?
A: kg/m³ is the SI unit for density, making it standard for scientific and engineering calculations.

Q4: How do I measure basalt volume accurately?
A: For irregular samples, use water displacement method. For regular shapes, use geometric formulas.

Q5: Does moisture affect basalt density measurements?
A: Yes, always measure dry samples or account for moisture content in your calculations.